Top Wind Energy Projects Around the World

As the demand for clean, sustainable energy grows, wind power has emerged as one of the most promising solutions. Massive wind farms—both onshore and offshore—are helping countries reduce carbon emissions and transition away from fossil fuels. In this guide, we’ll explore the top wind energy projects around the world that are leading the charge toward a greener future.

Why Wind Energy Matters

Wind energy is a clean, renewable power source that generates electricity without emitting harmful greenhouse gases. With advances in turbine technology and infrastructure, wind power is becoming increasingly efficient and cost-effective.

Benefits of Wind Power

• Zero emissions during operation
• Low operating and maintenance costs
• Energy independence and security
• Job creation in manufacturing and maintenance
• Complementary to other renewable sources like solar

1. Gansu Wind Farm (China)

Location:

Gansu Province, China

Capacity:

Over 8,000 MW (planned capacity of 20,000 MW)

Known as the largest wind farm in the world, the Gansu Wind Farm is part of China’s aggressive strategy to expand renewable energy. Spread across a vast desert region, this onshore project is designed to eventually power millions of homes while reducing the country’s reliance on coal.

2. Jiuquan Wind Power Base (China)

Also located in Gansu Province, this megaproject is part of the country’s plan to develop 10 wind power bases, each with over 10 GW of capacity. Despite facing grid connectivity challenges, it’s a testament to China’s commitment to clean energy.

3. Hornsea Wind Farm (United Kingdom)

Location:

Off the coast of Yorkshire, UK

Capacity:

Hornsea 1: 1,218 MW | Hornsea 2: 1,386 MW

The Hornsea project is the largest offshore wind farm in the world. Built by Ørsted, Hornsea is capable of powering over 2 million UK homes. Its massive turbines and advanced underwater cabling are models for future offshore developments.

4. Alta Wind Energy Center (USA)

Location:

Kern County, California, USA

Capacity:

Over 1,500 MW

The Alta Wind Energy Center is the largest onshore wind farm in the United States. Located in the Tehachapi Pass, it plays a key role in California’s ambitious renewable energy goals. The project contributes significantly to reducing emissions in one of the most populous states in the US.

5. Muppandal Wind Farm (India)

Location:

Tamil Nadu, India

Capacity:

1,500 MW

India’s largest wind farm, the Muppandal Wind Farm, utilizes strong monsoon winds in southern India to provide clean energy to millions. It’s a critical piece of India’s strategy to diversify its energy sources and promote sustainable growth.

6. Walney Extension (United Kingdom)

Location:

Irish Sea, near Cumbria, UK

Capacity:

659 MW

Commissioned in 2018, the Walney Extension was once the largest offshore wind farm globally. It consists of 87 turbines and supplies power to nearly 600,000 UK homes. Its success paved the way for even larger offshore ventures like Hornsea.

7. Shepherds Flat Wind Farm (USA)

Location:

Oregon, USA

Capacity:

845 MW

Located in the Columbia River Gorge, Shepherds Flat is one of the largest wind farms in the Western Hemisphere. It features advanced turbine designs and is an essential part of the Pacific Northwest’s clean energy infrastructure.

8. London Array (United Kingdom)

Location:

Thames Estuary, UK

Capacity:

630 MW

The London Array is one of the UK’s most iconic offshore wind projects. Launched in 2013, it was a major milestone in demonstrating the feasibility of large-scale offshore wind energy in Europe.

9. Roscoe Wind Complex (USA)

Location:

Texas, USA

Capacity:

781 MW

Texas is a wind energy powerhouse, and the Roscoe Wind Complex is a prime example. Covering more than 100,000 acres, it helped position Texas as the US leader in wind energy production.

10. Lake Turkana Wind Power Project (Kenya)

Location:

Loiyangalani, Kenya

Capacity:

310 MW

As Africa’s largest wind farm, the Lake Turkana project supplies nearly a fifth of Kenya’s electricity. It’s a powerful example of how wind energy can drive sustainable development in emerging economies.

Global Growth of Wind Power

According to the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), global wind power capacity reached over 900 GW by the end of 2024. Countries like Germany, Denmark, Brazil, and the Netherlands are rapidly scaling their wind infrastructure to meet climate goals.

Key Factors Driving Wind Energy Growth:

• Government incentives and clean energy targets
• Falling costs of wind turbines and maintenance
• Public support for sustainability
• Innovation in offshore and floating wind farms

Looking Ahead

The world’s top wind energy projects are more than just technological achievements—they represent a shift in how nations view power generation. As more regions invest in wind infrastructure, we’ll continue to see cleaner air, reduced emissions, and more resilient energy systems.

In conclusion, wind power is no longer an alternative—it’s a necessity. From the deserts of China to the oceans of Europe and the plains of Texas, these top wind energy projects prove that a clean energy future is not just possible, it’s already happening.